| A boy looks at a distant
island, where the sounds of bombs and munitions fire reverberate.
His boat drifts along the coastline of Manila Bay in relative
peace. Unaffected, at least for a time, he and his friends throw
their nets into the sea. There is much fish and shrimp in the
water – everyone else was busy with more important matters,
leaving a plentiful supply for the group.
Three hours it took for them to get there, paddling from
the faraway town of Lubao in Pampanga. It would take another
three getting back. Six hours total for a boatload of fish
and a ringside seat to World War II.
Hugo Gutierrez, Jr., never really dreamed of anything more
other than the hard-earned catch he brought home to his family.
They traded the fish at market for food and other goods. The
work was rewarding enough in that his family never really
went hungry even during the Japanese occupation. But for the
15-year old Hugo, this was not the life he would know. Post-war
Philippines would change everything, and the young man would
find himself paddling away from the fish in the sea.
In a couple of decades, the fisherman becomes Senior Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Gutierrez’s
career spans almost 40 years in government and public service,
with a long list of appointments and achievements in the different
fields of law. As a member of the Court of Appeals before
his appointment to the Supreme Court in 1982, he was often
lauded by the late founding publisher of the Philippine Star,
Max Soliven, as the Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. of the Philippines.
Holmes was a celebrated Supreme Court Justice in the United
States of America during the early part of the 20th century,
known as "The Great Dissenter" because of his brilliant
legal reasoning.
Retired since 1993 and living a quiet life, Gutierrez currently
presides as Chairman of the Board at Paramount Life and General
Insurance Corporation. It was a long road from the coastline
to the boardroom, and it’s easy to see how different
things would have been had he followed quite a number of paths
before him in his youth.
“I wanted to take up medicine,” recounts Gutierrez.
“But my father told me that ‘we may not be able
to afford that’ and our income was not very big. With
Law, you can work in the daytime and study at night,”
he added. It was a very fortunate thing, then, that Gutierrez
and his two siblings were able to go to college at the same
time.
Even before going to college, Gutierrez was already finding
ways to earn a living. Aside from being a fisherman in 1942
during the occupation, he became a shipping clerk for the
Quartermaster Corps of the Army Forces, Western Pacific (AFWESPAC)
an American command responsible for the reconstruction of
Manila in 1945. “When the U.S. forces came back I hitched
a ride to Manila where I found a job as a shipping clerk at
the pier. The Americans were preparing for their invasion
of Japan so they were stockpiling materials there,”
he recalls. Gutierrez was at the pier, supervising the unloading
of everything. His job was then to dispatch trucks to their
correct boats and cargo holds.
From 1946 to 1950, Gutierrez enjoyed the privilege of being
a University Scholar of the University of the Philippines
(UP). He then graduated with a Bachelor of Laws at the UP
College of Law in 1952. That same year he passed the Bar exams
and came to work at the US Veterans Administration in the
Philippines as a Supervising Attorney. This accomplishment,
arguably, made Gutierrez the first Filipino to be designated
in a Federal employee position normally reserved for citizens
of the United States. The post enabled Gutierrez to go around
the country, helping veterans, investigating claims, and making
sure that orphaned children were properly given financial
aid.
After his work with the Americans, Gutierrez moved on to
a fledgling bureau called the Social Security System (SSS)
in 1960. He slowly rose up the SSS ladder starting as a Commission
Technical Assistant until ultimately becoming an Assistant
Manager of the Field Services Department. During this time,
Gutierrez jumped on opportunities to further his education
with a Fulbright-Hayes and DeWitt scholarship at the University
of Michigan in the States. His efforts earned him a Master
of Laws from the University of Michigan Law School.
Gutierrez’s drive to learn, and continue learning,
was a good sign of a man who was willing to better himself
for all the right reasons. And a man who learned a lot could
teach even more. Immediately after his return from the US
in 1967, he was “drafted” into UP as an Associate
Professor of Law where he taught for close to seven years.
Concurrently, he also became head of the Division of Publications
of the UP Law Center.
The 70s for Gutierrez play out like a human highlight reel.
Martial Law began to rear its head in 1972, a year later,
he found himself working further in the government as an Assistant
Solicitor General. In just a few years, around 1977, he was
appointed to the Court of Appeals as Associate Justice. He
was only the second person in Philippine history to make a
jump from the Solicitor General’s office to become Associate
Justice at the CA.
Topping the number of cases finished at the CA, along with
great press from his friend Soliven, made Gutierrez a prime
candidate for the Supreme Court. Sure enough, by 1982, Gutierrez
became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines,
finding a seat as its first 15th member – another landmark
achievement in our history.
For his work, Gutierrez was honored with a Doctor of Jurisprudence
(honoris causa) from St. Anthony University in 1985. In 1990
he was bestowed the “Jurist of the Decade” award
by the UP Law Alumni Association, one of many awards and honors
given by public and private institutions in all his years
of service.
Enjoying retirement with his wife Esperanza, they met during
choir practice in the mid 1940s, Gutierrez still does things
related to his former career, but mostly, he just relaxes
and watches movies on DVD – a fitting reward for 40
years of serving the country.
Esperanza, meanwhile, is involved with the Supreme Court
Ladies Circle as Program Director. She’s also the president
and director of the Asosasyon Damas De Filipinas, which has
an orphanage in Paco, Manila; and director of the Manila Girls
Scouts. Together throughout his career, Hugo and Esperanza
have travelled extensively and visited 51 countries over the
years.
They have two children: Daniel, who is a lawyer, and Mae
Carolyn, a pediatrician and pulmonoligist who, unfortunately,
passed away in 1993.
Aside from being Chairman of Paramount Life, Gutierrez held
other positions in the private sector. He was Chairman of
the Board of the Ugnayan Cultural Foundation, Inc.; Chairman,
Abacus Growth Fund, Inc.; Chairman of Globus Care, Inc.; director
of Clark Power, Inc.; and director of Prime Gaming (Phil.)
Inc.
He gave all the rest up, except for Paramount Life, “I
enjoy those people,” he enthuses. “I like the
way the company takes care of its policyholders. And they
are progressive, also. They have entered into all kinds of
services, including the direct marketing of affordable health
and life insurance that cater to the needs of the old people.”
Deep inside there is still that young fisherman who suddenly
finds himself grateful for all the years that have gone by.
“When I was a fisherman, there was a fishing outfit
called a palapag; it’s a big bamboo raft with nets.
When you enclose a portion of water and when the tide goes
down, the fish gets trapped. I thought to myself, ‘Kung
magkaroon lang ako ng dalawang palapag, tama na ito.’
That was my only mission in life at the time!” laughs
Gutierrez. With his wife beside him, life seems to be going
just right, “We are very happy because we are satisfied
with what we have.”
The fisherman from Lubao, Pampanga paddles onward. |