Have A Sound
Escape Plan
In the event of a fire, every second counts. Escape strategies
help you get out of your home as fast as possible. Bear in mind
that a small flame can turn into a major fire in less than 30
seconds and can fill the entire house with thick black smoke
in minutes.
Assign A Meeting Place
Designate a meeting location away from the home. For example,
meet under a specific tree to make sure everyone has gotten
out safely. Select one person to go to a neighbor's home to
call the fire department.
Practice Escaping From Every Room In The Home
Practice "escape procedures" at least quarterly.
Provide two alternatives to get out of each room so that if
the main way is obstructed by fire or smoke, you still have
a second way out. Make sure that windows are not stuck, screens
can easily be removed and that security bars can be properly
opened. Further, practice feeling your way out of the house
in the dark or with your eyes closed / blindfolded. In a real
fire situation, the amount of smoke generated by a fire most
likely will make it difficult to see.
Security Bars
While security bars may protect your family against intruders,
they can also trap you in the event of a fire. Windows and
doors with security bars must have quick release devices and
that everyone in the family understands and practices how
to properly open locked or barred doors and windows.
Use Electricity Safely
If an electrical appliance smolders or has an unusual smell,
unplug it right away, then have it serviced before using it
again. Replace any electrical cord that is cracked or worn.
Don't overload extension cords. Don't tamper with your fuse
box or use improper-sized fuses.
Install Smoke Detectors
Install smoke detectors on every level of your home, including
the basement, and outside each sleeping area. If you sleep
with the door closed, install one inside your sleeping area
as well.
Test detectors every month and change batteries once a year,
or whenever a detector chirps to signal low battery power.
Never use a smoke detector's battery for another purpose -
a disabled detector can't save your life. Replace detectors
that are more than 10 years old.
Keep An Eye On Smokers
Smoking in bed or when you are dozy could be deadly. Provide
smokers with large, deep non-tip ashtrays and soak butts with
water before throwing them away. Before going to bed or leaving
home after someone has been smoking, check under and around
cushions and upholstered furniture for smoldering cigarettes.
Cook Carefully
Never leave cooking unattended. Keep cooking areas free of
flammable elements. When cooking, wear clothes with short,
rolled-up or tight-fitting sleeves. Turn pot handles inward
on the stove where you can't bump them and children can't
reach them. If grease catches fire in a pan, slide a lid over
the pan to smother the fire and turn off the heat. Leave the
lid on until cool.
Give Space Heaters Space
Place portable heaters and space heaters at least three feet
from anything that can burn. Keep children and pets away from
heaters, and never leave heaters on when you leave home or
go to bed.
Never Use Matches & Lighters as Toys
Matches and lighters can be deadly in a child's hand. Keep
all matches and lighters out of children's sight or reach.
Teach them that these are not toys, and should be used only
by adults or with adult supervision.
Quickly Leave The Building
In a fire, time is critical. So when a fire crops up, quickly
take the safest way out and do not waste any time saving property.
If you have no choice but to escape through smoke, remember
to crawl low, under the smoke while keeping your mouth covered.
The smoke contains noxious gases, which can disorient you
or, at worst, prevail over you.
Never Open Doors With Hot Knobs
When you come to a closed door, feel the top of the door,
the doorknob, and the crack between the door and doorframe
to make sure that fire is not on the other side. If it feels
hot, proceed to the alternative escape route. If it's hot
and you accidentally opened it and heat and smoke start to
come in, briskly bang the door and make sure it is securely
closed, then use your alternate escape route.
Stop, Drop And Roll
If your clothes are caught on fire, don't panic and run. Pause,
drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll
over and over to smother the fire.
Once Out, Stay Out
Escape first, and then notify the fire department. For any
reason, never go back into a burning building. Teach children
not to hide from firefighters. If someone is missing, tell
the firefighters. They are equipped to perform rescue operations
safely.
Cool A Burn
Run cold water over a burn for 10 to 15 minutes. Never put
any grease on a burn (i.e. butter, oil). If the burned skin
swells up, see a doctor immediately. Never use ice. |